Experimental Oceanology Lab

Research group based at CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France

Experimental Oceanography Laboratory


– A visionary and collective expertise redefining ocean-climate science.


ExoCean is an Oceanography Laboratory that brings together a team of early-career scientists with complementary expertise, united by the shared goal of better understanding the ocean’s role in the global carbon cycle. Their work combines innovation, curiosity, and a collaborative spirit to develop new tools and insights into climate systems.

Together, the team is developing a shared research framework around the oceanic carbonate system—one that connects surface ecosystems, sedimentary records, and deep-sea feedbacks.

At the center of the project are three researchers whose approaches bridge biology, geochemistry, and sedimentary processes:
  • Thomas Chalk, ERC awardee and lead of the ForCry project, developing laser ablation techniques for sample analysis with “ice pucks”, which are a novel way to hold samples in place during analysis without external contamination. His goal is to reconstruct past ocean pH and CO₂ at high spatial and temporal scales.

  • Julie Meilland, a pioneer in planktonic foraminifera reproduction and in vitro culture. Her work—ranging from cultured experiments to field-based studies—helps clarify the living conditions and carbon export role of these key calcifying organisms, contributing essential knowledge on the biological carbon pump.

  • Olivier Sulpis, ERC grantee behind the Deep-C project, explores deep-sea carbonate dissolution under high pressure, unveiling how marine sediments act as a long-term CO₂ sink and contribute to Earth’s climate regulation.
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Their key questions span from surface to deep-sea:

  • What controls spatial variability in oceanic carbon fluxes?
  • How are carbon fluxes impacted by calcifying plankton population dynamics?
  • What is the future of ocean biogenic carbon production and export?
  • How sensitive is climate change to initial climate conditions?
  • How do deep-sea processes mitigate anthropogenic CO₂?
  • And how are human activities already leaving traces in the sediment record?

What we do, and how we do it, in a few pictures:

The CEREGE, in the plateau de l'Arbois, Aix-en-Provence
CEREGE is located in Provence, next to Marseille, that hosts the National Park of the Callanques
The RV Pelagia at the Cape Town port
Operating the multinet at night, to catch as much plankton as possible
MSc student Robin van Dijk looking at freshly retrieved pteropod samples
Closely watching a piece of the seafloor, that just came back from 5 km-deep
A reactor that reproduces pressures of up to 500 bars, to simulate abyssal environments in the lab
Lab-made ripple marks on a rotating sediment disk
A 3D, simulated stack of seashells, representing a typical deep-sea, carbonate-rich sediment
A map of the parts of the ocean that are experiencing human-made seafloor dissolution

Get in touch


Olivier Sulpis

Research scientist



CEREGE

CNRS

Technopôle de l'Arbois-Méditerranée
BP80, 13545 Aix-en-Provence
France


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